CULTURE
The People        Religion                Dance & Drama         Arts & Artists       
Painting            Stone Carving       Textiles                   Wood Carving

Wood carving, like stone carving, has traditionally featured largely in temple and palace architecture with little freestanding 'sculpture' work produced commercially. Immaculately carved demons and mythical beings decorate pillars, door panels, lintels and window shutters with the aim of protecting the buildings from evil intruders. Scenes of legendary figures placed within floral decor set a more pleasant and educational tone.

When producing tools and objects for everyday use, sculptors had a much freer hand in choosing subject matter. With the arrival of European influences, wood carving started to develop along more innovative and commercial lines.

Although there have been noteworthy carvers, artistic integrity has suffered as a result of the commercial boom in the tourist industry. These days whole villages specialize in producing certain styles of work. The village of mas, near Ubud, is probably the best known for its carvings of female figures, Buddhist, characters from Hindu epics, and the traditional Topeng and Wayang Wong masks.